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# The slicing work horse.
# Extends C++ class Slic3r::Print
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package Slic3r::Print ;
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use strict ;
use warnings ;
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use File::Basename qw(basename fileparse) ;
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use File::Spec ;
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use List::Util qw(min max first sum) ;
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use Slic3r::ExtrusionLoop ':roles' ;
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use Slic3r::ExtrusionPath ':roles' ;
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use Slic3r::Flow ':roles' ;
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use Slic3r::Geometry qw(X Y unscale) ;
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use Slic3r::Geometry::Clipper qw(diff_ex union_ex intersection_ex intersection offset
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union JT_ROUND JT_SQUARE) ;
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use Slic3r::Print::State ':steps' ;
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our $status_cb ;
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sub set_status_cb {
my ( $class , $cb ) = @_ ;
$status_cb = $cb ;
}
sub status_cb {
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return $status_cb // sub {};
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}
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sub size {
my $self = shift ;
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return $self -> bounding_box -> size ;
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}
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# Slicing process, running at a background thread.
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sub process {
my ( $self ) = @_ ;
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Slic3r:: trace ( 3 , "Staring the slicing process." );
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$_ -> make_perimeters for @ { $self -> objects };
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$self -> status_cb -> ( 70 , "Infilling layers" );
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$_ -> infill for @ { $self -> objects };
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$_ -> generate_support_material for @ { $self -> objects };
$self -> make_skirt ;
$self -> make_brim ; # must come after make_skirt
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$self -> make_wipe_tower ;
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# time to make some statistics
if ( 0 ) {
eval "use Devel::Size" ;
print "MEMORY USAGE:\n" ;
printf " meshes = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $_ -> meshes ), @ { $self -> objects }) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " layer slices = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $_ -> slices ), map @ { $_ -> layers }, @ { $self -> objects }) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " region slices = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $_ -> slices ), map @ { $_ -> regions }, map @ { $_ -> layers }, @ { $self -> objects }) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " perimeters = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $_ -> perimeters ), map @ { $_ -> regions }, map @ { $_ -> layers }, @ { $self -> objects }) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " fills = %.1fMb\n" , List::Util:: sum ( map Devel::Size:: total_size ( $_ -> fills ), map @ { $_ -> regions }, map @ { $_ -> layers }, @ { $self -> objects }) /1024/ 1024 ;
printf " print object = %.1fMb\n" , Devel::Size:: total_size ( $self ) /1024/ 1024 ;
}
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if ( 0 ) {
eval "use Slic3r::Test::SectionCut" ;
Slic3r::Test::SectionCut -> new ( print => $self ) -> export_svg ( "section_cut.svg" );
}
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Slic3r:: trace ( 3 , "Slicing process finished." )
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}
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# G-code export process, running at a background thread.
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# The export_gcode may die for various reasons (fails to process output_filename_format,
# write error into the G-code, cannot execute post-processing scripts).
# It is up to the caller to show an error message.
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sub export_gcode {
my $self = shift ;
my %params = @_ ;
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# prerequisites
$self -> process ;
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# output everything to a G-code file
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# The following call may die if the output_filename_format template substitution fails.
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my $output_file = $self -> output_filepath ( $params { output_file } // '' );
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$self -> status_cb -> ( 90 , "Exporting G-code" . ( $output_file ? " to $output_file" : "" ));
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# The following line may die for multiple reasons.
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my $gcode = Slic3r::GCode -> new ;
if ( defined $params { gcode_preview_data }) {
$gcode -> do_export_w_preview ( $self , $output_file , $params { gcode_preview_data });
} else {
$gcode -> do_export ( $self , $output_file );
}
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# run post-processing scripts
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if ( @ { $self -> config -> post_process }) {
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$self -> status_cb -> ( 95 , "Running post-processing scripts" );
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$self -> config -> setenv ;
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for my $script ( @ { $self -> config -> post_process }) {
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# Ignore empty post processing script lines.
next if $script =~ /^\s*$/ ;
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Slic3r:: debugf " '%s' '%s'\n" , $script , $output_file ;
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# -x doesn't return true on Windows except for .exe files
if (( $^O eq 'MSWin32' ) ? ! ( - e $script ) : ! ( - x $script )) {
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die "The configured post-processing script is not executable: check permissions. ($script)\n" ;
}
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if ( $^O eq 'MSWin32' && $script =~ /\.[pP][lL]/ ) {
system ( $^X , $script , $output_file );
} else {
system ( $script , $output_file );
}
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}
}
}
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# Export SVG slices for the offline SLA printing.
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# The export_svg is expected to be executed inside an eval block.
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sub export_svg {
my $self = shift ;
my %params = @_ ;
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$_ -> slice for @ { $self -> objects };
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my $fh = $params { output_fh };
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if ( ! $fh ) {
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# The following line may die if the output_filename_format template substitution fails.
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my $output_file = $self -> output_filepath ( $params { output_file });
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$output_file =~ s/\.[gG][cC][oO][dD][eE]$/.svg/ ;
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Slic3r:: open ( \ $fh , ">" , $output_file ) or die "Failed to open $output_file for writing\n" ;
print "Exporting to $output_file..." unless $params { quiet };
}
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my $print_bb = $self -> bounding_box ;
my $print_size = $print_bb -> size ;
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print $fh sprintf << "EOF" , unscale ( $print_size -> [ X ]), unscale ( $print_size -> [ Y ]);
< ? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" standalone = "yes" ? >
<! DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.0//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd" >
< svg width = "%s" height = "%s" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:slic3r = "http://slic3r.org/namespaces/slic3r" >
<!--
Generated using Slic3r $ Slic3r:: VERSION
http: //s lic3r . org /
-->
EOF
my $print_polygon = sub {
my ( $polygon , $type ) = @_ ;
printf $fh qq{ <polygon slic3r:type="%s" points="%s" style="fill: %s" />\n} ,
$type , ( join ' ' , map { join ',' , map unscale $_ , @$_ } @$polygon ),
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( $type eq 'contour' ? 'white' : 'black' );
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};
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my @layers = sort { $a -> print_z <=> $b -> print_z }
map { @ { $_ -> layers }, @ { $_ -> support_layers } }
@ { $self -> objects };
my $layer_id = - 1 ;
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my @previous_layer_slices = ();
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for my $layer ( @layers ) {
$layer_id ++ ;
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if ( $layer -> slice_z == - 1 ) {
printf $fh qq{ <g id="layer%d">\n} , $layer_id ;
} else {
printf $fh qq{ <g id="layer%d" slic3r:z="%s">\n} , $layer_id , unscale ( $layer -> slice_z );
}
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my @current_layer_slices = ();
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# sort slices so that the outermost ones come first
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my @slices = sort { $a -> contour -> contains_point ( $b -> contour -> first_point ) ? 0 : 1 } @ { $layer -> slices };
foreach my $copy ( @ { $layer -> object -> _shifted_copies }) {
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foreach my $slice ( @slices ) {
my $expolygon = $slice -> clone ;
$expolygon -> translate ( @$copy );
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$expolygon -> translate ( - $print_bb -> x_min , - $print_bb -> y_min );
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$print_polygon -> ( $expolygon -> contour , 'contour' );
$print_polygon -> ( $_ , 'hole' ) for @ { $expolygon -> holes };
push @current_layer_slices , $expolygon ;
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}
}
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# generate support material
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if ( $self -> has_support_material && $layer -> id > 0 ) {
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my ( @supported_slices , @unsupported_slices ) = ();
foreach my $expolygon ( @current_layer_slices ) {
my $intersection = intersection_ex (
[ map @$_ , @previous_layer_slices ],
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[ @$expolygon ],
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);
@$intersection
? push @supported_slices , $expolygon
: push @unsupported_slices , $expolygon ;
}
my @supported_points = map @$_ , @$_ , @supported_slices ;
foreach my $expolygon ( @unsupported_slices ) {
# look for the nearest point to this island among all
# supported points
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my $contour = $expolygon -> contour ;
my $support_point = $contour -> first_point -> nearest_point ( \ @supported_points )
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or next ;
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my $anchor_point = $support_point -> nearest_point ([ @$contour ]);
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printf $fh qq{ <line x1="%s" y1="%s" x2="%s" y2="%s" style="stroke-width: 2; stroke: white" />\n} ,
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map @$_ , $support_point , $anchor_point ;
}
}
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print $fh qq{ </g>\n} ;
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@previous_layer_slices = @current_layer_slices ;
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}
print $fh "</svg>\n" ;
close $fh ;
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print "Done.\n" unless $params { quiet };
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}
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sub make_skirt {
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my $self = shift ;
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# prerequisites
$_ -> make_perimeters for @ { $self -> objects };
$_ -> infill for @ { $self -> objects };
$_ -> generate_support_material for @ { $self -> objects };
return if $self -> step_done ( STEP_SKIRT );
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$self -> set_step_started ( STEP_SKIRT );
$self -> skirt -> clear ;
if ( $self -> has_skirt ) {
$self -> status_cb -> ( 88 , "Generating skirt" );
$self -> _make_skirt ();
}
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$self -> set_step_done ( STEP_SKIRT );
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}
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sub make_brim {
my $self = shift ;
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# prerequisites
$_ -> make_perimeters for @ { $self -> objects };
$_ -> infill for @ { $self -> objects };
$_ -> generate_support_material for @ { $self -> objects };
$self -> make_skirt ;
return if $self -> step_done ( STEP_BRIM );
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$self -> set_step_started ( STEP_BRIM );
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# since this method must be idempotent, we clear brim paths *before*
# checking whether we need to generate them
$self -> brim -> clear ;
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if ( $self -> config -> brim_width > 0 ) {
$self -> status_cb -> ( 88 , "Generating brim" );
$self -> _make_brim ;
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}
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$self -> set_step_done ( STEP_BRIM );
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}
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sub make_wipe_tower {
my $self = shift ;
# prerequisites
$_ -> make_perimeters for @ { $self -> objects };
$_ -> infill for @ { $self -> objects };
$_ -> generate_support_material for @ { $self -> objects };
$self -> make_skirt ;
$self -> make_brim ;
return if $self -> step_done ( STEP_WIPE_TOWER );
$self -> set_step_started ( STEP_WIPE_TOWER );
$self -> _clear_wipe_tower ;
if ( $self -> has_wipe_tower ) {
# $self->status_cb->(95, "Generating wipe tower");
$self -> _make_wipe_tower ;
}
$self -> set_step_done ( STEP_WIPE_TOWER );
}
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1 ;