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#include "Flow.hpp"
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#include "Print.hpp"
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#include <cmath>
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#include <assert.h>
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namespace Slic3r {
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// This static method returns a sane extrusion width default.
static inline float auto_extrusion_width ( FlowRole role , float nozzle_diameter , float height )
{
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#if 0
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// Here we calculate a sane default by matching the flow speed (at the nozzle) and the feed rate.
// shape: rectangle with semicircles at the ends
// This "sane" extrusion width gives the following results for a 0.4mm dmr nozzle:
// Layer Calculated Calculated width
// heigh extrusion over nozzle
// width diameter
// 0.40 0.40 1.00
// 0.35 0.43 1.09
// 0.30 0.48 1.21
// 0.25 0.56 1.39
// 0.20 0.67 1.68
// 0.15 0.87 2.17
// 0.10 1.28 3.20
// 0.05 2.52 6.31
//
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float width = float(0.25 * (nozzle_diameter * nozzle_diameter) * PI / height + height * (1.0 - 0.25 * PI));
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switch (role) {
case frExternalPerimeter:
case frSupportMaterial:
case frSupportMaterialInterface:
return nozzle_diameter;
case frPerimeter:
case frSolidInfill:
case frTopSolidInfill:
// do not limit width for sparse infill so that we use full native flow for it
return std::min(std::max(width, nozzle_diameter * 1.05f), nozzle_diameter * 1.7f);
case frInfill:
default:
return std::max(width, nozzle_diameter * 1.05f);
}
#else
// 1.125f * nozzle_diameter;
switch ( role ) {
case frSupportMaterial :
case frSupportMaterialInterface :
case frTopSolidInfill :
return nozzle_diameter ;
default :
case frExternalPerimeter :
case frPerimeter :
case frSolidInfill :
case frInfill :
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1.125f * nozzle_diameter ;
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}
#endif
}
// This constructor builds a Flow object from an extrusion width config setting
// and other context properties.
Flow Flow :: new_from_config_width ( FlowRole role , const ConfigOptionFloatOrPercent & width , float nozzle_diameter , float height , float bridge_flow_ratio )
{
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// we need layer height unless it's a bridge
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if ( height <= 0 && bridge_flow_ratio == 0 )
CONFESS ( "Invalid flow height supplied to new_from_config_width()" );
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float w ;
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if ( bridge_flow_ratio > 0 ) {
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// If bridge flow was requested, calculate the bridge width.
height = w = ( bridge_flow_ratio == 1. ) ?
// optimization to avoid sqrt()
nozzle_diameter :
sqrt ( bridge_flow_ratio ) * nozzle_diameter ;
} else if ( ! width . percent && width . value == 0. ) {
// If user left option to 0, calculate a sane default width.
w = auto_extrusion_width ( role , nozzle_diameter , height );
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} else {
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// If user set a manual value, use it.
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w = float ( width . get_abs_value ( height ));
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}
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return Flow ( w , height , nozzle_diameter , bridge_flow_ratio > 0 );
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}
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// This constructor builds a Flow object from a given centerline spacing.
Flow Flow :: new_from_spacing ( float spacing , float nozzle_diameter , float height , bool bridge )
{
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// we need layer height unless it's a bridge
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if ( height <= 0 && ! bridge )
CONFESS ( "Invalid flow height supplied to new_from_spacing()" );
// Calculate width from spacing.
// For normal extrusons, extrusion width is wider than the spacing due to the rounding and squishing of the extrusions.
// For bridge extrusions, the extrusions are placed with a tiny BRIDGE_EXTRA_SPACING gaps between the threads.
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float width = float ( bridge ?
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( spacing - BRIDGE_EXTRA_SPACING ) :
#ifdef HAS_PERIMETER_LINE_OVERLAP
( spacing + PERIMETER_LINE_OVERLAP_FACTOR * height * ( 1. - 0.25 * PI ));
#else
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( spacing + height * ( 1. - 0.25 * PI )));
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#endif
return Flow ( width , bridge ? width : height , nozzle_diameter , bridge );
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}
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// This method returns the centerline spacing between two adjacent extrusions
// having the same extrusion width (and other properties).
float Flow :: spacing () const
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{
#ifdef HAS_PERIMETER_LINE_OVERLAP
if ( this -> bridge )
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return this -> width + BRIDGE_EXTRA_SPACING ;
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// rectangle with semicircles at the ends
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float min_flow_spacing = this -> width - this -> height * ( 1. - 0.25 * PI );
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return this -> width - PERIMETER_LINE_OVERLAP_FACTOR * ( this -> width - min_flow_spacing );
#else
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return float ( this -> bridge ? ( this -> width + BRIDGE_EXTRA_SPACING ) : ( this -> width - this -> height * ( 1. - 0.25 * PI )));
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#endif
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}
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// This method returns the centerline spacing between an extrusion using this
// flow and another one using another flow.
// this->spacing(other) shall return the same value as other.spacing(*this)
float Flow :: spacing ( const Flow & other ) const
{
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assert ( this -> height == other . height );
assert ( this -> bridge == other . bridge );
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return float ( this -> bridge ?
0.5 * this -> width + 0.5 * other . width + BRIDGE_EXTRA_SPACING :
0.5 * this -> spacing () + 0.5 * other . spacing ());
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}
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// This method returns extrusion volume per head move unit.
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double Flow :: mm3_per_mm () const
{
return this -> bridge ?
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( this -> width * this -> width ) * 0.25 * PI :
this -> width * this -> height + 0.25 * ( this -> height * this -> height ) / ( PI - 4.0 );
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}
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Flow support_material_flow ( const PrintObject * object , float layer_height )
{
return Flow :: new_from_config_width (
frSupportMaterial ,
// The width parameter accepted by new_from_config_width is of type ConfigOptionFloatOrPercent, the Flow class takes care of the percent to value substitution.
( object -> config . support_material_extrusion_width . value > 0 ) ? object -> config . support_material_extrusion_width : object -> config . extrusion_width ,
// if object->config.support_material_extruder == 0 (which means to not trigger tool change, but use the current extruder instead), get_at will return the 0th component.
float ( object -> print () -> config . nozzle_diameter . get_at ( object -> config . support_material_extruder - 1 )),
( layer_height > 0.f ) ? layer_height : float ( object -> config . layer_height . value ),
false );
}
Flow support_material_1st_layer_flow ( const PrintObject * object , float layer_height )
{
return Flow :: new_from_config_width (
frSupportMaterial ,
// The width parameter accepted by new_from_config_width is of type ConfigOptionFloatOrPercent, the Flow class takes care of the percent to value substitution.
( object -> print () -> config . first_layer_extrusion_width . value > 0 ) ? object -> print () -> config . first_layer_extrusion_width : object -> config . support_material_extrusion_width ,
float ( object -> print () -> config . nozzle_diameter . get_at ( object -> config . support_material_extruder - 1 )),
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( layer_height > 0.f ) ? layer_height : float ( object -> config . first_layer_height . get_abs_value ( object -> config . layer_height . value )),
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false );
}
Flow support_material_interface_flow ( const PrintObject * object , float layer_height )
{
return Flow :: new_from_config_width (
frSupportMaterialInterface ,
// The width parameter accepted by new_from_config_width is of type ConfigOptionFloatOrPercent, the Flow class takes care of the percent to value substitution.
( object -> config . support_material_extrusion_width > 0 ) ? object -> config . support_material_extrusion_width : object -> config . extrusion_width ,
// if object->config.support_material_interface_extruder == 0 (which means to not trigger tool change, but use the current extruder instead), get_at will return the 0th component.
float ( object -> print () -> config . nozzle_diameter . get_at ( object -> config . support_material_interface_extruder - 1 )),
( layer_height > 0.f ) ? layer_height : float ( object -> config . layer_height . value ),
false );
}
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}