216 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
216 lines
8.7 KiB
Markdown
# Creality Ender 3
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1. [Octoprint backup archive](#octoprint-backup-archive)
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2. [Ultimaker Cura configuration](#ultimaker-cura-configuration)
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3. [Print profiles](#print-profiles)
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4. [Filament set up](#filament-set-up)
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5. [Marlin custom firmware](#marlin-custom-firmware)
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6. [Printer calibration](#printer-calibration)
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7. [3D printed custom parts](#3d-printed-custom-parts)
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# Octoprint backup archive
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[2025-01-01] [Ender3-backup-20250101.zip](octoprint-cfg-bkp/Ender3-backup-20250101.zip)
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# Ultimaker Cura configuration
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## Cura Printer configuration
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| Printer | Extruder |
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|---------|----------|
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|  |  |
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## Start G-code
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```
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; Octoprint's Octolapse plugin required G-code
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; Script based on an original created by tjjfvi (https://github.com/tjjfvi)
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; An up-to-date version of the tjjfvi's original script can be found
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; here: https://csi.t6.fyi/
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; Note - This script will only work in Cura V4.2 and above!
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; --- Global Settings
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; layer_height = {layer_height}
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; smooth_spiralized_contours = {smooth_spiralized_contours}
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; magic_mesh_surface_mode = {magic_mesh_surface_mode}
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; machine_extruder_count = {machine_extruder_count}
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; --- Single Extruder Settings
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; speed_z_hop = {speed_z_hop}
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; retraction_amount = {retraction_amount}
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; retraction_hop = {retraction_hop}
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; retraction_hop_enabled = {retraction_hop_enabled}
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; retraction_enable = {retraction_enable}
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; retraction_speed = {retraction_speed}
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; retraction_retract_speed = {retraction_retract_speed}
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; retraction_prime_speed = {retraction_prime_speed}
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; speed_travel = {speed_travel}
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; Ender 3 Custom Start G-code
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G92 E0 ; Reset Extruder
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G28 ; Home all axes
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G1 Z2.0 F3000 ; Move Z Axis up little to prevent scratching of Heat Bed
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G1 X0.1 Y20 Z0.3 F5000.0 ; Move to start position
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G1 X0.1 Y200.0 Z0.3 F1500.0 E15 ; Draw the first line
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G1 X0.4 Y200.0 Z0.3 F5000.0 ; Move to side a little
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G1 X0.4 Y20 Z0.3 F1500.0 E30 ; Draw the second line
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G92 E0 ; Reset Extruder
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G1 Z2.0 F3000 ; Move Z Axis up little to prevent scratching of Heat Bed
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G1 X5 Y20 Z0.3 F5000.0 ; Move over to prevent blob squish
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```
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## End G-code
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```
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G91 ;Relative positioning
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G1 E-2 F2700 ;Retract a bit
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G1 E-2 Z0.2 F2400 ;Retract and raise Z
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G1 X5 Y5 F3000 ;Wipe out
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G1 Z10 ;Raise Z more
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G90 ;Absolute positioning
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G1 X0 Y{machine_depth} ;Present print
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M106 S0 ;Turn-off fan
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M104 S0 ;Turn-off hotend
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M140 S0 ;Turn-off bed
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M84 X Y E ;Disable all steppers but Z
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```
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# Print profiles
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* [Standard Quality - Arc Welder](cura-profile/Ender3%20-%20Standard%20Quality%20-%20Arc%20Welder.curaprofile)
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* [Low Quality - Arc Welder](cura-profile/Ender3%20-%20Low%20Quality%20-%20Arc%20Welder.curaprofile)
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* [Super Quality - Arc Welder](cura-profile/Ender3%20-%20Super%20Quality%20-%20Arc%20Welder.curaprofile)
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# Filament set up
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## PLA
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| Brand | Filament desc | Printing temp | Build Plate temp | Retractation Distance |
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|-----------|---------------|---------------|------------------|-----------------------|
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| Geeetech | Black | 210°C | 60°C | 0.75mm |
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| Geeetech | Silk Silver | 210°C | 60°C | 0.75mm |
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## PETG
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| Brand | Filament desc | Printing temp | Build Plate temp | Retractation Distance |
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|-----------|---------------|---------------|------------------|-----------------------|
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| Geeetech | -- | -- | -- | -- |
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## Activate button and led support
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### Full tutorial
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[Raspberry Pi Power-Up and Shutdown with a Physical Button](https://embeddedcomputing.com/technology/open-source/development-kits/raspberry-pi-power-up-and-shutdown-with-a-physical-button)
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### TL;DR
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#### Add button support
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1. Edit `/boot/config.txt` file.
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2. Add line ` dtoverlay=gpio-shutdown`.
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Final result:
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```
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[...]
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[all]
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# enable raspicam
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start_x=1
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gpu_mem=128
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# Simple button on/off
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dtoverlay=gpio-shutdown
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```
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#### Add LED support
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1. Edit crontab
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```
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#> crontab -e
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```
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2. Add the line
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```
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@reboot raspi-gpio set 4 op dh
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```
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Final result:
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```
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# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.
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#
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# Each task to run has to be defined through a single line
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# indicating with different fields when the task will be run
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# and what command to run for the task
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#
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# To define the time you can provide concrete values for
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# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),
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# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').
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#
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# Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system
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# daemon's notion of time and timezones.
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#
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# Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through
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# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).
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#
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# For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts
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# at 5 a.m every week with:
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# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/
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#
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# For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)
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#
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# m h dom mon dow command
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@reboot raspi-gpio set 4 op dh
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```
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# Marlin custom firmware
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## Installed firmware
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- Currently used tag: [`2.1.2.4`](https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin/tree/2.1.2.4)
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- Details: [Firmware sources and custom configuration](./Marlin-2.1.2.4/) (local repo)
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- Last compilation date: `2024-10-10 @ 09:53`
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## Useful resources
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### Firmware configuration:
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- [Marlin 2.0.x Firmware Guide for BTT SKR Mini E3 v2.0 Ender 3](https://wallabag.igox.org/view/202)
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- [Marlin 2.0.8 guide - PID autotune](https://wallabag.igox.org/view/203)
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- [Marlin 2.0.8 guide - Bed Leveling - BLTouch, Inductive Sensor](https://wallabag.igox.org/view/204)
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### Theorical documentation:
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- [[MARLIN] Déterminer les dimensions / positions de la zone d'impression de son imprimante (cartésienne / CoreXY)](https://web.archive.org/web/20241010080558/https://www.lesimprimantes3d.fr/forum/topic/47020-marlin-déterminer-les-dimensions-positions-de-la-zone-dimpression-de-son-imprimante-cartésienne-corexy/)
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- [comprendre la zone de palpage avec un ABL afin de paramétrer son Marlin](https://www.lesimprimantes3d.fr/forum/topic/43747-quelques-éléments-pour-mieux-comprendre-la-zone-de-palpage-avec-un-abl-afin-de-paramétrer-son-marlin/)
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# Printer calibration:
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After firware update, proceed with the different calibrations in the above order:
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1. [Z-Offset Wizard – A Complete Guide](https://3dprintscape.com/z-offset-wizard-complete-guide/) \
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On my custom firware, you can use the `Z Probe Wizard` feature to help performing the Z-Offset. \
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To do so, on Ender 3 screen menu, select : `Motion > Z Probe Wizard`.
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2. [Marlin PID Auto-Tune - A Complete Guide](https://3dprintinggeek.com/marlin-pid-tuning/)
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- :warning: First do the PID Auto-Tune for the **bed**. Else you may have false positive thermal runout.
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3. Bed leveling \
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To have a printer bed properly leveled when you make changes to the printer, here the list of operations to be done in that exact order:
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1. Do a **bed tramming** (a.k.a manual bed leveling). On Ender 3 screen menu, select: `Motion > Tramming Wizard`.
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2. Do an **automatic bed leveling (ABL)**. In Octoprint, go to `Bed Visualizer` plugin UI and click `Update Mesh Now` button.
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4. Linear Advance (also know as Pressure Advance): \
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Linear advance tunning is filament specific. \
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For a given brand & type (PLA, PETG), you **may** use the same LA tunning. \
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But for optimal result you should tune PA for each filament roll.
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- [Explanation](https://marlinfw.org/docs/features/lin_advance.html)
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- [Pattern generation tool](https://marlinfw.org/tools/lin_advance/k-factor.html)
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# 3D printed custom parts
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| Item | 3D files | Final result |
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|-------|-----------|--------------|
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| _Raspberry Pi 4 / Octoprint case_ ([tutorial to enable power switch/LED](https://web.archive.org/web/20250101204129/https://embeddedcomputing.com/technology/open-source/development-kits/raspberry-pi-power-up-and-shutdown-with-a-physical-button)) | [Printable](https://www.printables.com/model/1008828-creality-ender-3-station-lcd-raspberry-pi-4) |  |
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| _Ender 3 PSU Support Bracket_ | [Thingiverse](https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3444134) | |
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| Aukey LM1 WebCam holder | [Thingiverse](https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4683831) |  |
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| PSU exhaust fan silencer | [Printable](https://www.printables.com/model/84197-60mm-exhaust-fan-silencer-flowmaster-psu-ender3nep/comments#preview.file.GpvjC) |  |
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| Tool holder | [Local](local-stl/Tools_Holder_v3.stl) |  |
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| SATSANA Ender 3 - BLTouch (Z-Offset: X-51 ; Y-12) | [Printable](https://www.printables.com/model/58601-satsana-ender3-bltouch-fixed) |  |
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